The Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) is a non-profit association of journalists as well as photographers who cover the entertainment business and its interests inside the United States for international media. The HFPA has over 90 members from around 55 countries, with a total audience of much more than 250 million people. Every January, it hosts the Golden Globe Awards ceremony in Los Angeles, that celebrates significant examples of cinema and television as well as achievements with in entertainment industry.
The organisation was created in 1943 by a group of international journalists headquartered in Los Angeles who desired a more structured way to distribute film news to markets outside of the United States. The inaugural Golden Globes recipients were for the film industry, with a ceremony held at 20th Century Fox in early 1944. Jennifer Jones was named Best Actress for her performance in The Song of Bernadette, that also won Best Movie, whereas Paul Lukas was named Best Actor for his performance in Watch on the Rhine. Scrolls were used to deliver the awards.
Members came up with the concept of awarding victors with such a golden globe enclosed by a strip of motion picture material as well as put on a pedestal the following year.
In 1950, a breach within the organisation arose due to opposing ideologies among members, culminating inside the formation of two independent organisations: the Hollywood Foreign Correspondents Association as well as the Foreign Press Association of Hollywood. In 1955, the journalists rejoined under the umbrella of The Hollywood Foreign Press Association, which established strict membership standards and qualifications.
The Golden Globes started honouring accomplishments in both cinema and television in 1955. Dinah Shore, Lucy & Desi, The American Comedy, as well as Davy Crockett have been the inaugural honorees inside the Best Television Show title that year.
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